Bottlenose Dolphin Facts
Bottlenose Dolphin
Facts
1. Bottlenose Dolphins are
mammals.
Bottlenose dolphins nurse their calves with milk from
mammary glands of the mothers.
2. Bottlenose
Dolphins can swim up to 260 m. below the surface of the
ocean.
However they need quick access to air in the surface, therefore
bottlenose dolphins usually are shallow divers and close to the
surface.
3. Bottlenose Dolphins can stay
up to 15 minutes under water.
However bottlenose dolphins usually stay only a few minutes
diving.
4. Bottlenose
Dolphins use a technique called echolocation to find food
and navigate.
This technique is performed by sending ultrasounds through the
water which is bounced back to the dolphin and then is detected
by the dolphin in an organ called mellon which decodes the
message very much like a sonar.
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"The
most popular dolphin is the Bottlenose
Dolphin as it is the one we have seen in
tv series, movies, and aquatic
shows"
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5. Bottlenose
Dolphins are social beings.
Bottlenose dolphins cooperate among each to get food. To
do this, they work in teams to optimize the effort of
hunting.
They also cooperate for calf rising, when usually one
dolphin helps the mother to take care of the calves, very
much like a midwife.
6. The bottlenose dolphin can
grow up to 2.8 meters.
While there are some other smaller species, there are some
species much bigger like the killer whale.
7 . Bottlenose Dolphins are
warm-blooded.
Their internal temperature is around 36 degrees. To
keep this temperature they are surrounded by a thick layer
of fat called “blubber” just below the skin. This fat, allow
dolphins to resist cold temperatures and regulate their body
temperature.
8 . The average
botllenose dolphin brain weighs 1500-1600 grams.
If this is compared with the average human brain which
weighs between 1200-1300 grs. bottlenose dolphin brain is
larger, however this is not a conclusive evidence of dolphin
intelligence as many other factors might be the cause of
intelligence according to scientists, however this brain
capacity is a clear indication that dolphins have at least the
potential of higher intelligence.
9. Bottlenose
Dolphins are great communicators.
They can make a unique signature whistle that may help
individual dolphins recognize each other or perform any other
kind of communication still unknown. Dolphins even make noises
so loud that can stunt fish.
10. Bottlenose
dolphins can swim 5 to 12 kilometers per hour.
Although they can reach up to 32 km/h.
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